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● Maryland · Md. Real Prop. § 8-203

Your landlord in Maryland kept your deposit? Here's how to get it back.

Under Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, your landlord had 45 days to return your security deposit or itemize deductions. If they blew that deadline, Maryland law can make them owe up to 3× the amount they kept.

Return deadline
45 days
The law
Md. Real Prop. § 8-203
Penalty exposure
up to 3×
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How long does your Maryland landlord have?

Maryland's security-deposit statute, Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, gives your landlord 45 days after your tenancy ends to either return your full deposit or send you an itemized list of lawful deductions. This is a hard deadline — not a suggestion.

If your landlord let that window pass without returning your money and without a proper written accounting, they have almost certainly violated the statute — and in most states that alone forfeits their right to keep a single dollar.

What Maryland makes a landlord pay for withholding your deposit

This is the leverage most renters don't know they have. Under Maryland law, a landlord who wrongfully withholds a deposit can be liable for up to 3× the amount withheld without reasonable basis, plus reasonable attorney fees.

In plain terms: a landlord who kept a $1,500 deposit in bad faith could be on the hook for as much as $4,500 — on top of returning what they owe. A landlord who ignores a vague email will think twice when a letter spells out Md. Real Prop. § 8-203 and the number it could cost them in court.

How to get your deposit back in Maryland

  1. Put it in writing — and cite the law. A demand letter that names Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, the 45 days deadline, and the statutory penalty is far harder to ignore than a phone call or a "please refund my deposit" text.
  2. Give a firm deadline. Demand return of the withheld amount within 10 days, sent by certified mail so you have a paper trail.
  3. Keep your evidence. Photos, your move-out date, and any forwarding address you provided all strengthen your position.
  4. Be ready for small claims. If they still refuse, Maryland small claims court handles deposit disputes routinely — and your cited letter becomes Exhibit A.

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Answer a few questions and we'll generate a letter citing Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, your exact deadline, and the penalty your landlord now faces — ready to sign and send.

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Maryland security deposit FAQ

How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in Maryland?

Under Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, your landlord generally has 45 days after your tenancy ends to return your deposit or provide an itemized statement of any deductions. Missing that deadline usually forfeits their right to keep any of it.

What if my landlord keeps my deposit without a good reason in Maryland?

Maryland law provides for up to 3× the amount withheld without reasonable basis, plus reasonable attorney fees. For example, a landlord who kept a $1,500 deposit in bad faith could be on the hook for as much as $4,500. That exposure is exactly what makes a properly worded demand letter effective.

Do I need a lawyer to get my deposit back in Maryland?

Usually no. A demand letter that cites Md. Real Prop. § 8-203, the 45 days deadline, and the penalty your landlord faces resolves most disputes. If it doesn't, security-deposit cases are common and inexpensive in Maryland small claims court.

What should a Maryland security deposit demand letter include?

It should state the amount withheld, the date your tenancy ended, the specific statute (Md. Real Prop. § 8-203), the return deadline your landlord missed, and the statutory penalty they now risk — then demand payment by a firm date. DepositProtector builds this for you automatically.